THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION AND EXCLUSION

Abstract

The presentation titled “Social Discrimination and Its 
Psychological Basis” explores the nature of social discrimination, its 
impact on individual psychology, the underlying psychological 
mechanisms, and strategies to reduce its negative consequences. It 
discusses different types and manifestations of discrimination, as well 
as related psychological effects such as stress, depression, fear, and 
decreased self-esteem, supported by theoretical perspectives and 
research findings. The study emphasizes that social and psychological 
support play a crucial role in mitigating the adverse impacts of 
discrimination. Furthermore, it proposes recommendations and 
strategies to be implemented at the educational, policy, and individual 
levels. The results of this study aim to contribute to the creation of an 
equitable and psychologically healthy social environment.